Hand surgery is a specialized field within medicine and surgery dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. This research area investigates the complex anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics of these structures, employing both surgical and non-surgical methodologies to address trauma, congenital deformities, degenerative diseases, infections, and tumors. Its significance lies in restoring function, alleviating pain, and improving the aesthetic outcomes for patients, thereby enhancing their quality of life and ability to perform daily activities.